ENairobi, inhloko-dolobha yaseKenya, izihambeli ezazikhona emhlanganweni oqaliswe kabusha we-United Nations Environment Assembly yesihlanu zibuke ubuciko obubonisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki liphuma empompini

Ipulasitiki ingenye yemikhiqizo eqinile kakhulu ekhiqizwa abantu, kodwa futhi ingenye yemikhiqizo engasebenzi kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye.

Emhlabeni jikelele, kusetshenziswa izikhwama zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo eziyizigidigidi ezingu-500 minyaka yonke, kanti isilinganiso sezikhwama zepulasitiki eziyi-160,000 sisetshenziswa njalo ngomzuzwana. Iningi lezikhwama zepulasitiki lihlala isikhathi eside lisetshenziswa kanye kuphela, futhi lezi pulasitiki ezilahliwe "zizulazula" emhlabeni wonke kuze kube yilapho imvelo ithatha amakhulu eminyaka ukuze ekugcineni ziwohloke.

Umbiko othi "Kusukela Ekungcoleni Kuya Ezixazululweni: Udoti Womhlaba Wonke Wasolwandle kanye Nokuhlolwa Kokungcola Kwepulasitiki" owakhishwa yi-United Nations Environment Program ngo-Okthoba 2021 ukhombisa ukuthi cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-11 emfucumfucu yepulasitiki angena olwandle minyaka yonke, okubalwa u-85% wemfucumfucu yasolwandle. Ngo-2040, inani lepulasitiki engena olwandle lizokhula cishe kathathu.

"Ukungcola kwepulasitiki sekuphenduke ubhubhane," kusho u-Espen Barth Eide, uMongameli we-United Nations Environment Assembly yesihlanu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wesimo Sezulu Nemvelo waseNorway. "Uma ipulasitiki ifakiwe emnothweni ojikelezayo, ingaphinde isetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe."

Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga ekhula ngokushesha yokungcola kwepulasitiki, ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo emhlabeni wonke bafunda izixazululo ezintsha, kodwa imiphumela ayigculisi neze. Imboni ngokuvamile ikholelwa ukuthi ipulasitiki imboza zonke izici zokuphila, kusukela ekudleni kuya ezingutsheni, emakhaya, kanye nezokuthutha. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthathelwe indawo kancane kancane umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu bese kuhlanganiswa yonke inqubo yokusetshenziswa, ukuvuselelwa kabusha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha.

U-Inge Andeerson, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-United Nations Environment Program, uthe izinyathelo zokulwa nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki kufanele zilandelele yonke inqubo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki kusukela emthonjeni wayo kuya olwandle. Lezi zenzo kufanele zibe yizibopho ngokomthetho, zinikeze ukwesekwa kwamazwe asathuthuka, zibe nezindlela zezimali ezikhona, zibe nezindlela zokuqapha eziqinile zokulandelela inqubekela phambili, futhi zinikeze izikhuthazo kubo bonke abathintekayo, kufaka phakathi izinkampani ezizimele.

Ngenxa yalesi simo esiphuthumayo, ukuthola ezinye izixazululo sekuyinto ebalulekile.Izikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelokuvele njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu.

1. Ubungane bemvelo:Izikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelozenziwe ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo njengezihlahla futhi zingabola zibe amanzi kanye ne-carbon dioxide emvelweni, okubangela umthelela omncane kakhulu emvelweni.

2.Ukusetshenziswa kabusha:Izikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemveloingasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningi, kunciphisa imfucuza.

3. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso:Izikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelokungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwebhrendi yenkampani, okwandisa ukudalulwa komkhiqizo.

4. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Nakuba izindleko zokukhiqizaIzikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelongokuvamile iphakeme kunezikhwama zepulasitiki, uma ucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwazo kabusha kanye nobungane bazo nemvelo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi,Izikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelozisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Njengohlobo olusha lwezinto zokupakisha,Izikhwama zephepha zokuvikela imvelo ze-PAPkancane kancane zithatha indawo yezikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko. Zinezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, izikhwama zephepha zokuvikela imvelo ziyabola, futhi ukukhetha izikhwama zephepha zokuvikela imvelo kunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki futhi kunciphise umthelela omubi emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokusebenzisaIzikhwama zephepha zokuvikela imvelo ze-PAPiphansi.

I-Shenzhen Better Purification Technology Co., Ltd., njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili wasekhaya wemikhiqizo enobungani nemvelo onomuzwa oqinile womthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini, uzibophezele ekwenzeni iminikelo ekuvikeleni imvelo yeplanethi ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zephepha zezemvelo ze-PAP.Izikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelozenziwe ngokuyinhloko ngephepha elibolayo elinamathela ezindinganisweni zemvelo zomhlaba wonke. Azinabo ubuthi, azinaphunga, ziphephile futhi zinempilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, singaphrinta nama-logo enkampani, iziqubulo nokunye okuqukethwe ezikhwameni zephepha ukuze sibonise isithombe somkhiqizo wenkampani.

Ukuvikela imvelo nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kungumthwalo wemfanelo nomsebenzi wethu.

Uma ufuna ukuthenga lo mkhiqizo noma udinga imininingwane eyengeziwe, sicela ukhululeke ukungithinta.

Email: Emilyhu@gdbeite.com  

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U-Emily Hu-- Umphathi Wezentengiso