ENairobi, inhloko-dolobha yaseKenya, izihambeli ebezihambele umhlangano oqale kabusha we-United Nations Environment Assembly yesihlanu zibuke ucezu lobuciko obukhombisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki liphuma kumpompi.

Ipulasitiki ingenye yemikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside ekhiqizwa abantu, kodwa futhi ingenye yemikhiqizo engasebenzi kahle kakhulu ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye.

Emhlabeni jikelele, kusetshenziswa izikhwama zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-500 unyaka ngamunye, kanti isilinganiso esingu-160,000 sisetshenziswa umzuzwana ngamunye.Izikhwama eziningi zepulasitiki zinesikhathi sokuphila sokusetshenziswa okukodwa kuphela, futhi lawa mapulasitiki alahliwe "azulazula" emhlabeni wonke kuze kube yilapho imvelo ithatha amakhulu eminyaka ukuze igcine ilulazekile.

Umbiko othi “Ukusuka Ekungcoleni Kuya Ezixazululweni: Imfucumfucu Yasolwandle Yomhlaba Wonke kanye Nokuhlolwa Kokungcoliswa Kwepulasitiki” okhishwe yi-United Nations Environment Programme ngo-Okthoba 2021 ukhombisa ukuthi cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-11 emfucumfucu yepulasitiki engena olwandle minyaka yonke, ebalelwa ku-85% wemfucumfucu yasolwandle.Ngo-2040, inani lepulasitiki elingena olwandle lizokhuphuka cishe ngokuphindwe kathathu.

"Ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki sekuphenduke inhlupho," kusho u-Espen Barth Eide, uMongameli we-United Nations Environment Assembly yesihlanu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezezulu Nemvelo waseNorway."Uma amapulasitiki efakiwe emnothweni oyindilinga, angaphinda asetshenziswe kabusha."

Ukuze kubhekwane nenkinga ekhula ngokushesha yokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki, ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, nezikhungo zocwaningo emhlabeni wonke zifunda izixazululo ezintsha, kodwa imiphumela ayigculisi neze.Imboni ngokuvamile ikholelwa ukuthi amapulasitiki ahlanganisa zonke izici zokuphila, kusukela ekudleni kuya kwezimpahla zokugqoka, izindlu, nezokuthutha.Ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki, kuyadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe kancane kancane ukukhiqizwa komfula bese uvala yonke inqubo yokusetshenziswa, ukugaywa kabusha, nokuphinda kusetshenziswe.

U-Inge Andeerson, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-United Nations Environment Programme, uthe izenzo zokulwa nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki kufanele zilandele yonke inqubo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki kusukela emthonjeni wayo kuya olwandle.Lezi zenzo kufanele zibophe ngokomthetho, zinikeze ukwesekwa kwamazwe asathuthuka, zibe nezindlela zokuxhasa ngezimali, zibe nezindlela eziqinile zokuqapha ukulandelela inqubekelaphambili, futhi zinikeze izikhuthazo kubo bonke ababambiqhaza, kuhlanganise nezinkampani ezizimele.

Ngenxa yalesi simo esiphuthumayo, sekubalulekile ukuthola ezinye izixazululo.Izikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelozivele njengenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu.

1. Ubungane bemvelo:Izikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelozenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo ezifana nezihlahla futhi zingabola zibe amanzi kanye ne-carbon dioxide ngokwemvelo, kubangele umthelela omncane wendawo.I

2.Ukusebenziseka kabusha:Izikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemveloingasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningi, ukunciphisa imfucuza.

3.Ukwenza ngokwezifiso:Izikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelokungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngophawu lwenkampani, ukwandisa ukuchayeka komkhiqizo.

4.Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Nakuba izindleko zokukhiqiza zeIzikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelongokuvamile iphakeme kunaleyo yezikhwama zepulasitiki, uma kucatshangelwa ukusebenziseka kwazo kabusha kanye nobungane bemvelo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi,Izikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelozibiza kakhulu.

Njengohlobo olusha lwezinto zokupakisha,Izikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zokuvikela imvelokancane kancane zishintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko.Inezinzuzo eziningi.Okokuqala, izikhwama zamaphepha zokuvikela imvelo ziyakwazi ukubola, futhi ukukhetha izikhwama zephepha zokuvikela imvelo kunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki futhi kunciphise umthelela omubi emvelweni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa izindlekoIzikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zokuvikela imveloiphansi.

I-Shenzhen Better Purification Technology Co., Ltd., njengomkhiqizi wasekhaya ohamba phambili wemikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo enomuzwa onamandla wokuzibophezela emphakathini, uzibophezele ekwenzeni iminikelo yokuvikela imvelo yeplanethi ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelo.EyethuIzikhwama zephepha ze-PAP zemvelozenziwe ngokuyinhloko ngephepha elibolayo elinamathela ezindinganisweni zemvelo zamazwe ngamazwe.Azinabo ubuthi, azinaphunga, ziphephile, futhi zinempilo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, singaphrinta amalogo enkampani, iziqubulo nokunye okuqukethwe ezikhwameni zephepha ukuze sibonise isithombe somkhiqizo wenkampani.

Ukuvikela imvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuwumthwalo wethu nomsebenzi wethu.