Izinto eziyisisekelo zephepha, izindwangu kanye nama-nonwovens ngokuvamile ama-cellulose fibers.Umehluko phakathi kwemikhiqizo emithathu usekuthi imicu ihlanganiswa kanjani.

Izindwangu, lapho imicu ibanjwa ndawonye ngokuyinhloko ngokuphonswa ngomshini (isb. ukuluka).

Iphepha, lapho imicu ye-cellulose ihlanganiswa ngokuyisisekelo ngamabhondi e-hydrogen amakhemikhali abuthakathaka.

-Ngokuphambene, ama-nonwovens ahlanganiswa ndawonye ngendlela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kulezi ezilandelayo:

-I-ejenti eqinile yokubopha amakhemikhali.Isibonelo, i-synthetic resin, i-latex noma i-solvent.

Ukuncibilikisa imicu eseduze (i-thermal bonding).

-Ukufakwa okungahleliwe kwemishini kwemicu.Isibonelo: ukuphotha i-lace bonding (okungukuthi i-hydroentanglement), ukubhontshisa inaliti noma ukubopha ngomthungo.

Ifomu lemikhiqizo yendwangu engalukiwe eqediwe limi kanje:

-ukumboza.Eg for amanabukeni.

- Geotextiles (geosynthetics).Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa unqenqema lomhlaba oluthambekele noma ukukhipha amanzi kubunjiniyela bomphakathi.

-Iphepha lokwakha.Isibonelo: uphahla lohlaka lwamapulangwe, iphepha eliphefumulayo (elisetshenziselwa ukwakha izindonga), ukumboza phansi.

-Tyvek imikhiqizo.Isb, i-floppy disk bracket, imvilophu.

-ezinye izimpahla.Isibonelo: ama-wet wipes;I-napkin;I-Tableware;Isikhwama sezinkambi;Izingubo zokugqoka;Ukwelashwa (isb. Ingubo yokuhlinzwa, imaski, isigqoko, isembozo sezicathulo, ukubopha amanxeba);Izihlungi (izimoto, imishini yokukhipha umoya, njll.);Isihlukanisi sebhethri;Ukusekela ukhaphethi;Ukumunca uwoyela.

Nakuba izindwangu ezingalukiwe ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezinto ezilahlwayo, empeleni, ingxenye enkulu yazo iyimpahla ehlala isikhathi eside.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ama-nonwovens?

Ngaphandle kwezincazelo ezilula, lezi zindwangu ezinobunjiniyela ziphinde zivule umhlaba omusha wazo zonke izinhlobo zezimboni.

Izinto ezingalukiwe zingaba yizindwangu ezilahlwayo ezinempilo elinganiselwe noma izindwangu ezihlala isikhathi eside.Izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe zinemisebenzi ethile, njenge-absorbency, ukuxosha uketshezi, ukuqina, ukunwebeka, ukuthamba, amandla, ukuncipha kwelangabi, ukugezeka, ukugoba, ukusefa, umgoqo webhaktheriya kanye nobunyumba.Lezi zici zivame ukuhlanganiswa ukuze zenze indwangu efanele umsebenzi othile, kuyilapho kufinyelela ukulingana okuhle phakathi kwempilo yomkhiqizo kanye nezindleko.Ziyakwazi ukulingisa ukubukeka, ukuthungwa namandla ezindwangu, futhi zingaba zinkulu njenge-filler ewugqinsi.

Okulandelayo ezinye izakhiwo ezingatholakala ngokusebenzisa ama-nonwovens:

Ukumuncwa kwamanzi, umgoqo webhaktheriya, i-cushioning, i-flame retadancy, ukuxosha uketshezi, ukunwebeka, ukuthambile, ukunwetshwa kwamandla kanye nokuwasha.

Namuhla, ukusungulwa kwama-nonwovens kukhula ngokushesha ngesidingo esikhulayo sazo, esicishe sinikeze amathuba angenamkhawulo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

Ezolimo, izembozo, ulayini wezingubo, uphahla lwezimoto, ingaphakathi lemoto, ukhaphethi, ubunjiniyela bomphakathi, izindwangu, amanabukeni alahlwayo, izimvilophu, izesule zasendlini nezomuntu siqu zokupakishwa kwendlu, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko, amalebula okufaka izinto, imikhiqizo yokuwasha, imikhiqizo yezokwelapha eyinyumba.

Iphepha le-beite lokusula elingenathuli